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Understanding the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period

October 27, 2023

Medicare, a federal health insurance program, is an essential resource for many Americans. However, navigating its enrollment periods can be challenging. One of the most critical times to understand is the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP). This article will provide you with all the necessary information about the AEP.

What is the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period?

The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period, also known as the Annual Election Period, is a time when Medicare beneficiaries can make changes to their Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug coverage. The AEP runs every year from October 15 to December 7.

What Changes Can Be Made During the AEP?

During the AEP, you can:

  1. Switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage Plan.
  2. Change from one Medicare Advantage Plan to another.
  3. Switch from a Medicare Advantage Plan that doesn’t offer drug coverage to one that does.
  4. Join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.
  5. Switch from one Medicare drug plan to another.
  6. Drop your Medicare prescription drug coverage completely.

How to Prepare for the AEP?

To prepare for the AEP, you should review your current Medicare health and drug coverage. If your plan is not meeting your needs or if your health needs have changed, consider switching plans.

Also, you should receive an Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) and Evidence of Coverage (EOC) from your current plan in late September. Review these documents to see if there are any changes in coverage, costs, or service area.

How to Enroll During the AEP?

Enrollment during the AEP can be done in several ways:

  • Online: Visit the Medicare Plan Finder on the official Medicare website.
  • By Phone: Call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227).
  • Through a Licensed Insurance Agent: They can provide personalized assistance and help you understand your options.


Understanding the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period is crucial for making informed decisions about your healthcare coverage. Remember, this period runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Use this time wisely to review your current plan and make any necessary changes to ensure you have the coverage that best suits your needs.

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